BOP ikoreshwa mu gufunga iriba mugihe cyo gupima amavuta, gusana neza, no kurangiza neza kugirango wirinde impanuka. Ihuza kashe yuzuye hamwe nigice cyo gufunga imikorere imwe, kandi ifite ibiranga imiterere yoroshye, imikorere yoroshye, hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije. Bikunze gukoreshwa ibikoresho bifunga umutekano mumashanyarazi kugirango birinde guturika. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwa BOP:buri mwaka BOPnaram BOP. Iyo ukoresheje BOP kurubuga, ubwoko butandukanye bwa BOP busanzwe buhujwe ukurikije ibikenewe. Mubisanzwe, igice cyo hejuru ni BOP yumwaka, igice cyo hagati cyuzuye impfizi y'intama BOP hamwe nintama yintama BOP, igice cyo hepfo ni kimwe cya kabiri cyintama BOP, nibindi. Hariho ibice bitandukanye ukurikije uko urubuga rumeze.
Guhitamo Inteko ya BOP
Ibintu bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo hydraulic BOP ikomatanya ni: ubwoko bwiza, igitutu cyo gushiraho, ingano yikigereranyo, ubwoko bwamazi yimiterere, imiterere ya tekiniki yabakozi, ibisabwa byikoranabuhanga bitunganijwe, ingaruka zikirere, imiterere yumuhanda, ibintu bitangwa, nibisabwa kurengera ibidukikije. Muri make, igomba gushobora kugera kumuvuduko uringaniye wo gucukura, kurinda umutekano wogucukura, no kuzigama amafaranga yo gucukura.
1)Guhitamo Urwego Rukuru
Umuvuduko wakazi winteko ya hydraulic BOP biterwa nigitutu cyimbere cyumubyigano, igitutu cyo kuvunika kwimiterere yumwobo ufunguye kurukweto hamwe nigitutu kinini cyateganijwe. Ariko bigenwa ahanini nigitutu kinini cyamazi inteko ya BOP iteganijwe kwihanganira. Hariho urwego rutanu rwa BOP:14MPa, 21MPa,35MPa,70MPa,105MPa, na140MPa.
2)Guhitamo Diameter
Diameter yinteko ya BOP biterwa nubunini bwikariso mugushushanya imiterere ya wellbore, ni ukuvuga ko igomba kuba nini gato kurenza diameter yinyuma yikibaho. Hariho ubwoko icyenda bwa diameter ya BOP:180mm,230mm,280mm,346mm,426mm,476mm,528mm,540mm, na680mm. Muri bo,230mm,280mm,346mm, na540mm ikoreshwa cyane kurubuga.
3)Guhitamo Inteko ya BOP
Guhitamo ifishi yo guhuza ishingiye ahanini kumuvuduko wo gushiraho, ibisabwa byo gucukura, ibikoresho byo gucukura hamwe nibikoresho bihuye nibihe.
BOP nigikoresho cyingenzi kugirango umutekano ugenzurwe neza. Mu gihe ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kandi bwimbitse bwa peteroli na gazi ubushakashatsi niterambere byahindutse intambara nyamukuru yo kubika peteroli na gaze no kubyaza umusaruro mumyaka yashize, igishushanyo nogukora ibicuruzwa birinda umuyaga nabyo byateye imbere bigana kumuvuduko mwinshi na diameter nini. PWCE yamye yubahiriza amahame yibanze yo gukomera, ubunyamwuga no kwizerwa, kandi yiyemeje kubyara ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Nyamuneka twandikire kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye kubicuruzwa birinda ibicuruzwa.
Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ukeneye amakuru menshi, nyamuneka hamagara itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-26-2024