Mu rwego rwo gucukura peteroli, akamaro k'umutekano no gukora ntigushobora kuvugwa.Amababi ya Sucker Rod Blowout (BOP)igaragara nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyemeza imikorere yamasoko ya peteroli.
Ikozwe mu byuma byabigenewe hamwe na Nickel Plating hamwe na plaque ya Fosifati, ifite uburebure burambye kandi burwanya ruswa. Imiterere ya oval cavity itandukanye yorohereza gukwirakwiza impagarara zifatika. Nibyoroshye, byuburebure buke, byegeranye, kandi byorohereza abakoresha mubikorwa. Ikidodo cyo hejuru no hepfo gifunga imiterere ifatanye. Icyuma gifunga icyuma, gifite imitwe ibiri-ibumoso ya trapezoidal, igabanya cyane igihe cyo gufunga numubare wimpinduka, bigatuma igisubizo cyihuse mugihe cyihutirwa kugirango gikemure neza umuvuduko wa Borehole.
Harimo ibintu nkibisanduku nyamukuru, inteko ebyiri zigenda ziteranya intama, inzugi zuruhande, piston, nibindi byinshi, ikora ikoresheje sisitemu yo kugenzura hydraulic. Iyo bikenewe gufunga neza, amavuta ya hydraulic yinjira mucyumba cyo gufunga silinderi ya BOP binyuze mumuzinga wa peteroli, ugenda impfizi zombi zerekeza kuri centre ya Borehole. Iriba irashobora gufungurwa ningaruka zifatika zimbere hamwe no hejuru zifunga reberi. Ku rundi ruhande, iyo amavuta ya hydraulic yinjiye mu cyumba cyo gufungura binyuze mu muyoboro w’amavuta ufungura, impfizi y'intama isunikwa inyuma kugira ngo ifungure iriba. Haba mubikorwa bisanzwe cyangwa ibikorwa byihariye, bigenga neza umuvuduko wa Borehole kandi bikabuza impanuka ziterwa.
Sucker Rod BOP yagenewe gutanga uburinzi bwizewe mugihe gikora neza hamwe ninkoni zonsa, byemeza kashe ikomeye. Irashobora gushyirwaho burundu hagati yumutwe wigituba no kuvoma tee cyangwa hagati yicyayi nisanduku yuzuye, hanyuma igakoreshwa mugushiraho pompe neza ukoresheje inkoni isennye cyangwa inkoni. Itanga ubunini butandukanye bwintama, igipimo cyumuvuduko, guhuza cyangwa guhuza umurongo wanyuma (1 - 1/2 ″ NU kugeza 7 ″ API API), hamwe nigikorwa cyamaboko cyangwa hydraulic. Irashobora gufunga inkoni zambaye ubusa cyangwa inkoni zonsa, kandi hamwe namarembo akwiye, ndetse amariba yo kuvoma adafite inkoni, kurinda imikorere yumutekano, ikora neza, kandi yujuje ubuziranenge bwa sisitemu yo guterura amavuta.
Niba ushaka ibisobanuro byinshi, nyamuneka usige ubutumwa iburyo kandi itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha rizakumenyesha vuba bishoboka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-06-2024