Mu rwego rwo gucukura peteroli, umutekano ni ngombwa cyane. Bitewe n'ibikorwa bigoye byimbitse ku isi, ni ngombwa gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukumira ibiza. Bumwe muri ubwo buryo bugira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano ni Ram Blowout Preventer (BOP).
Ram Blowout Preventer (BOP) nigikoresho cyumutekano gikoreshwa mugihe cyo gucukura, gukora no guswera kugirango ugenzure neza umuvuduko ukabije mubikorwa bya peteroli. Mu byingenzi, ni nini nini, ikoreshwa n’amazi ikora kashe ikikije umuyoboro wa dring cyangwa isanduku, ikabuza kurekura bidasubirwaho amavuta cyangwa gaze mu iriba.
Ram Blowout Preventer (BOP) igera kuri uku kugenzura igitutu ifunga impfizi zayo kugirango zifungwe hafi yigituba cyo gucukura / gukora, umwobo ufunguye cyangwa gukata imiyoboro yo gucukura mu bihe bitandukanye byo gucukura. Mugihe cyo gucukura bisanzwe, Ram Blowout Preventer ifite umuvuduko muke cyangwa udafite imbere.Nyamara, niba biti bitoboye byinjiye mumavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa umufuka wa gaze mumiriba, impfizi zintama za BOP zirashobora gufungwa kugirango umuvuduko mwinshi ugaruka neza neza (ninde igitutu cyatsinze uburemere bwicyondo cyo gucukura) ntikizasohoka kuriba.Iyo habaye guturika, Ram BOP ikora vuba, kandi impfizi zayo zoherejwe kugirango zihambire kumuyoboro wa dring cyangwa case, gufunga neza iriba. Iki gikorwa gihagarika umuvuduko wa hydrocarbone kandi kirinda impanuka zishobora guteza impanuka.
Amavuta ya Deepwater Horizon yamenetse ku ya 20 Mata 2010 akora nk'urwibutso rukomeye akamaro ko gukumira umuyaga. Nubwo BP yagerageje gukora enterineti ikumira (BOP), igikoresho cyakoze nabi. Kunanirwa kwa BOP ku ruganda rwa Deepwater Horizon byatumye habaho imwe mu mavuta manini yamenetse mu mateka, yangiza ibidukikije kandi bitwara amamiliyaridi y’amadolari mu bikorwa byo gusukura.
Ibinyuranye, aho Ram BOPs yakoraga nkuko byateganijwe byerekana imbaraga zayo mukurinda guturika. Kurugero, mugihe iriba rya Macondo, Ram BOP yashyizeho kashe neza iriba, irinda ibintu bishobora guteza akaga. Muri make, Ram Blowout Preventer (BOP) ni umusingi wumutekano nubunyangamugayo mubikorwa byo gucukura peteroli. Mugutanga uburyo bwizewe bwo kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije, Ram BOPs igabanya ibyago byo guturika no kwirinda ibiza. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, inganda za peteroli zigomba gukomeza kwiyemeza gushyira imbere umutekano no gushora imari muri gahunda zikomeye zo gukumira ibicuruzwa nka Ram BOP.
PWCE, uruganda ruzwi cyane mu Bushinwa, rutanga uburyo butandukanye bwa Ram Blowout Preventer (BOP), ihuza ubuziranenge bwo hejuru n’ibiciro byapiganwa cyane. Kugeza ubu, PWCE yihariye ubwoko bune bukurikira bwo gukumira Ram Blowout:

Ubwiza Bwiza Bwiza Ram BOP S Ubwoko bwa Ram BOP

Ubwoko bwa Ram BOP butanga gufunga neza hamwe nubugenzuzi bworoshye kugirango ukomeze gutobora amazi mu mwobo mugihe habaye guturika. Ubwoko bwa Ram BOP nibikorwa byiza kandi byizewe, byakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo gusaba gucukura. Ubwoko bwa Ram BOP bukubiyemo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho no kunoza igishushanyo mbonera kugirango ugere ku kugenzura neza kurwego runini rushyirwa mu majwi. Ubwoko bwa Ram BOP buranga ubugenzuzi bwimbitse, bworoshye inzira yagukomeza umuvuduko mwiza no kwirinda gutakaza amazi mugihe cyibiza.

 

Andika U API 16A BOP Kabiri Ram Blowout Irinda

Ubwoko U API 16A BOP Double Ram Blowout Preventer nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwubwoko bwintama BOP kubutaka, urubuga, hamwe na porogaramu zo munsi yinyanja kwisi yose. Ubwoko U Double Ram Blowout Preventer yashizweho kugirango yizere cyane kandi ikore neza mugihe yoroshye kubungabunga. Wellbore igitutu gikora kuri tarahaguruka kugirango yongere imbaraga zo gufunga no gukomeza kashe mugihe habaye gutakaza ingufu za hydraulic. Ubusugire bwa kashe butezimbere by yongereye umuvuduko mwiza.

 

 

Andika T-81 Gukumira Blowout Kurinda Sisitemu Igenzura neza

Ubwoko T-81 Blowout Preventer iroroshye, yoroheje, kandi ikwiranye neza na serivise nziza, gukora, hamwe na bore-bore yo gucukura. Igishushanyo cyacyo gitanga imikorere yoroshye no kubungabunga bike. Hano hari ibyapa bibiri byuruhande byashyizwe kuruhande rwumubiri wa BOP na bolts. Ram igomba guhinduka mugukingura isahani kuruhande.

 

 

Blowout Irinda Shaffer Ubwoko Lws Kabiri Ram BOP

Kurinda LWS gukumira ni byo bizwi cyane mu gukumira Shaffer Ram kandi byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugira ngo igenzure ingufu z’inganda zicukura. Ubwoko bwa 'LWS' RAM BOP ni ikintu cyoroshye cyo gukumira ibicuruzwa bigenewe kubungabunga no kuramba. Nibyiza kuri bito bito na buke yo gukora akazi. Ubwoko bwa LWS 'RAM BOP itanga imikorere itagereranywa yimikorere nuburyo bworoshye ariko bukomeye. Yakozwe hamwe nibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kwangirika kwangirika no mubihe bikabije, bituma kuramba no kwizerwa.